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Law’s Allure: How Law Shapes, Constrains, Saves, and Kills Politics, by Gordon Silverstein

Law's Allure: How Law Shapes, Constrains, Saves, and Kills PoliticsLaw’s Allure: How Law Shapes, Constrains, Saves, and Kills Politics, by Gordon Silverstein. Cambridge University Press 2009. ISBN-10: 0521721083; ISBN-13: 9780521721080.

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Winner of the C. Herman Pritchett Prize for the best book published in the field of law and courts in 2009 from the Law & Courts Section of the American Political Science Association.

Frontmatter [PDF]; Excerpt [PDF]

Review

Law’s Allure is a masterful treatment of the causes and consequences of the juridification of American politics. Beautifully written and displaying Silverstein’s encyclopedic knowledge of American constitutional law and practice, the book helps us understand how the courts can both enable and disable our politics under different circumstances. Silverstein integrates both abstract principle and bare-knuckle politics into the account, resulting in a volume that is at the same time profound and accessible. A major contribution that will enlighten both scholars and the informed public.”
— Tom Ginsburg, The University of Chicago Law School

“Professor Silverstein provides an original and compelling analysis of the complex relationships between law and politics. His insights that juridification in the United States is on the rise, that juridification is more than government by judiciary, and that escaping from politics has numerous hidden costs are interesting, important and likely to provoke a good deal of conversation both within and without political science.”
— Mark Graber, University of Maryland

“Gordon Silverstein has given us a superb analysis of juridification, the messy interaction of supposedly objective legal rules with partisan interests that often produce public policy. Through both general reasoning and close studies of specific cases, he demonstrates how these forces noisily, and sometimes angrily, engage to create not a seamless web but a jig-saw puzzle whose jagged pieces never fit neatly together. Neither students of public law nor public policy can afford to miss this splendid book.”
— Walter F. Murphy, Princeton University

Law’s Allure is a breathtakingly good book. Tracing through a substantial number of important case studies ranging from abortion and school desegregation through campaign finance and environmental litigation to the tobacco cases and more, Gordon Silverstein gives us a new paradigm for thinking about the role of courts in American politics, one that is more complete, convincing, and persuasive than we have ever had before in a single volume.”
— Kim Lane Scheppele, Princeton University

“A valuable contribution to the next generation of studies on constitutional politics. With well-chosen case studies and a useful analytical framework, Gordon Silverstein helps identify the whys, hows, and so-whats of interactions between politicians and judges in shaping public policy.”
— Mark Tushnet, Harvard Law School

Law’s Allure: How Law Shapes, Constrains, Saves and Kills Politics provides an original and compelling analysis of the complex relationships between law and politics. Professor Silverstein’s insights that juridification in the United States is on the rise, that juridification is more than government by judiciary, and that this escape from politics has numerous hidden costs are interesting and important. The case studies are well written and informative, the research is solid, and the conclusions likely to provoke a good deal of conversation both within and without political science…Professor Silverstein provides a far more nuanced account of the relationship between law and politics than found in the existing political science literature.”
— Mark Graber, Balkinization blog

Religion in Legal Thought and Practice, by Howard Lesnick

Religion in Legal Thought and PracticeReligion in Legal Thought and Practice, by Howard Lesnick. Cambridge University Press 2010. ISBN: 052113448X; 9780521134484.

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Table of contents; Preface [PDF]; Excerpt [PDF]

Product Description

This book examines moral issues in public and private life from a religious but not devotional perspective. Rather than seeking to prove that one belief system or moral stance is right, it undertakes to help readers more fully understand the effect of religious beliefs and practices on ways of conceiving and addressing moral questions, without having to accept or to reject any specific religious outlook. It shows how the similarities between religions and the differences within any one religion are more important than the reverse. The book asks
• Where do moral imperatives come from, and how do the answers found in religion and law interact?
• How does the fact that a moral norm is grounded in religion affect our thinking about it?
• What is the significance of the differences (and similarities) between religious and secular sources of moral norms?

Book Description

This book examines moral issues in public and private life from a religious but not devotional perspective. Rather than seeking to prove that one belief system or moral stance is right, it undertakes to help readers more fully understand the effect of religious beliefs and practices on ways of conceiving and addressing moral questions, without having to accept or to reject any specific religious outlook.

The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires, by Tim Wu

The Master Switch哥伦比亚大学法学院吴修铭教授的新作,隆重推荐:

The Master Switch: The Rise and Fall of Information Empires, by Tim Wu.
Knopf, 2010. ISBN-10: 0307269930. ISBN-13: 9780307269935

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From Publishers Weekly

According to Columbia professor and policy advocate Wu (Who Controls the Internet), the great information empires of the 20th century have followed a clear and distinctive pattern: after the chaos that follows a major technological innovation, a corporate power intervenes and centralizes control of the new medium–the master switch. Wu chronicles the turning points of the century’ s information landscape: those decisive moments when a medium opens or closes, from the development of radio to the Internet revolution, where centralizing control could have devastating consequences. To Wu, subjecting the information economy to the traditional methods of dealing with concentrations of industrial power is an unacceptable control of our most essential resource. He advocates not a regulatory approach but rather a constitutional approach that would enforce distance between the major functions in the information economy–those who develop information, those who own the network infrastructure on which it travels, and those who control the venues of access–and keep corporate and governmental power in check. By fighting vertical integration, a Separations Principle would remove the temptations and vulnerabilities to which such entities are prone. Wu’ s engaging narrative and remarkable historical detail make this a compelling and galvanizing cry for sanity–and necessary deregulation–in the information age.

Review

“An explosive history that makes it clear how the information business became what it is today. Important reading.”
—Chris Anderson, author of The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More and Free: How Today’s Smartest Businesses Profit by Giving Something for Nothing; editor of Wired Magazine

“Wu’s book is both a masterful media history and an outline for the future of the digital age. The Master Switch brilliantly describes the never-ending tension between open and closed media, as it has effected everything from the printing press to the web, and details ways society might be able to prevent the disastrous closing down of digital freedoms currently threatening the open internet.”
—Clay Shirky, author of Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organization and Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age

“Every now and then a book changes the way we understand the world. The Master Switch is such an achievement; it is a rigorous, imaginative and enthralling history of the Twentieth Century struggle among utopian innovators, profit-maximizing monopolists, and their often-hapless regulators. Wu has convincingly reinterpreted our media past, and by doing so, he has illuminated the risks to open media and Internet-enabled innovation that confront us in the present.”
—Steve Coll, President, New American Foundation and Pulitzer Prize winning author of Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001

“A masterpiece.”
Lawrence Lessig, Director of the Edmond J. Safra Foundation Center for Ethics and Professor of Law, Harvard University

“Ranging from the early days of Theodore Vail’s AT&T to the current battle between Google and Apple, Tim Wu’s work is a must read for those who want to know about the future of the Internet. The Master Switch is brilliant, with a distinctive voice that comes through on every page.”
—Josh Silverman, CEO, Skype

“A free and open Internet is not a given. Indeed, corporate interests are working feverishly to seize control of it. Drawing on history, The Master Switch shows how this could easily happen and why we are at risk of losing the freedom we now take for granted. A must-read for all Americans who want to remain the ones deciding what they can read, watch, and listen to.”
—Arianna Huffington

冯象:福哉,苦灵的人——《新约》前言

译经与古人为伴,迄今快九年了。先攻圣法,复求智慧,如今这一本《新约》,是第三卷。本想如前两卷那样,作一篇序,附上释名、年表的。可是一稿下来,掂一掂,已经相当厚重,便略去了,将来另刊;只留一份简要的书目,供读者参考。这儿就谈谈译经的原理、大势和拙译的体例,或对阅览研习、查经解惑有所裨益。

新约大凡经典,都有层出不穷的译本,《新约》尤甚。究其原因,大致有三。一是学术在进步,二十世纪中叶以降巴勒斯坦和近东地区一系列重要的考古发现,犹太教同早期基督教伪经及各派“异端”文献的解读,极大地丰富了学界对耶稣时代的宗教思想、政治、法律、经济、社会体制和物质文明的了解。《新约》各篇的许多译名、词语源流、人物史实乃至教义,都有了新的考释。前人的译本,从学术角度看,就需要修订甚而重起炉灶,推陈出新了。

其次是语言即读者母语的变迁。旧译之让人感觉“旧”,一半是由于译文的语汇表达,跟读者的社会语言习惯和文学标准——广义的文学,包括形象化的宗教思想与道德感情表述——有了距离,变得不好懂了,容易误会,对不上经文的原意。因此,旧译的订正、翻新,往往又是不得已的事。而且,译文既是原著的一时一地的解释,时间便是译本的死亡天使,再怎么忠实顺畅也逃脱不了——除非译作有幸加入母语文学之林,脱离原著而自成一间文字殿堂,门楣上涂了天才的血,深夜大地哀哭之际,那专取头生子性命的毁灭者才会逾越不入(《出埃及记》12:23)。当然,这是在讲译家的理想了(详见拙著《宽宽信箱与出埃及记》,页79以下)。

冯象译注:《新约》[The New Testament]

2019年修订版:

ISBN 9780190979744

修订版缀言:他的歌与我同在
目錄 [PDF]
新書試讀 [PDF]

譯經的目的,一是為中文讀者(包括信友和聖經學界)提供一個可靠的中文學術譯本,二是力求讓《聖經》立於中國文學之林,進入漢語主流文化。譯者馮象說的是聖經學,而非任何基督教宗派的神學或教義。傳教“牧靈”跟做學問,是完全不同的事業,沒有哪個譯家可以兼而得之。因此,這個譯本也許會影響到“牧靈”譯本的修訂和術語措辭,但不可能取代其中任何一種。在香港,正如在內地,有哪一個教會不在散發《聖經》,不積極宣道、參與社會建構和社會鬥爭呢?不如此,她就不能够撫慰苦靈,傳布福音,教人立信稱義。在此意義上,譯經,即使是“非教徒”的譯經,也不僅僅是 “文化保育”。聖法的教導、先知的呼喚、耶穌的受難復活的啓示,隨着宗教復興和中國社會行將展開的倫理重建,是會為越來越多的國人聆聽而認識的。一個日益多元化的容納不同信仰的社會,需要這樣一份“生命的糧”。(《約翰福音》6:35)

跟《摩西五經》《智慧書》修訂一樣,本《新約》修訂版,譯文主要是「微調」,進一步節儉文字,錘煉風格;讓經書的不同作者,及其筆下呈現的不同性格和思想立場,發出不同的聲音。《新約》從希臘文普通話(koine)迻譯為現代語言,包括漢譯,必然也是極易陷於「力不從心」的境地的。故而譯經人除了準確理解原文,能探求並領悟聖言的意境,還要耳朵對母語/目的語十分敏感,善於創造新的表達;否則就一定無力承接聖言的託付。修訂版按頁數估計,譯文的變動加上注文增刪,大約不下八九千處。


初版:

新约

《新约》[The New Testament],冯象译注。
牛津大学出版社(香港),2010年。
ISBN: 9780193958944.

目录 [PDF] 新书试读 [PDF] 作者访谈 [PDF]

福哉,苦灵的人——《新约》前言

相关链接:《摩西五经》、《智慧书》。

New Book: The Crisis of Capitalist Democracy by Richard Posner

The Crisis of Capitalist DemocracyThe Crisis of Capitalist Democracy by Richard A. Posner, Harvard University Press (March 31, 2010)

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Following up on his timely and well-received book, A Failure of Capitalism, Richard Posner steps back to take a longer view of the continuing crisis of democratic capitalism as the American and world economies crawl gradually back from the depths to which they had fallen in the autumn of 2008 and the winter of 2009.

By means of a lucid narrative of the crisis and a series of analytical chapters pinpointing critical issues of economic collapse and gradual recovery, Posner helps non-technical readers understand business-cycle and financial economics, and financial and governmental institutions, practices, and transactions, while maintaining a neutrality impossible for persons professionally committed to one theory or another. He calls for fresh thinking about the business cycle that would build on the original ideas of Keynes. Central to these ideas is that of uncertainty as opposed to risk. Risk can be quantified and measured. Uncertainty cannot, and in this lies the inherent instability of a capitalist economy.

As we emerge from the financial earthquake, a deficit aftershock rumbles. It is in reference to that potential aftershock, as well as to the government’s stumbling efforts at financial regulatory reform, that Posner raises the question of the adequacy of our democratic institutions to the economic challenges heightened by the greatest economic crisis since the Great Depression. The crisis and the government’s energetic response to it have enormously increased the national debt at the same time that structural defects in the American political system may make it impossible to pay down the debt by any means other than inflation or devaluation.

塞林格作品新封面

塞林格肯定是一个奇人,其中一奇是他对自己作品的封面设计要求极为苛刻,不过他作品的(美国版)封面却多不好看,比如代表作 The Catcher in the Rye 的封面,我就无论如何喜欢不起来:

The Catcher in the Rye
不知道是不是由于某些封面设计不佳的原因,塞先生才对封面变得苛刻起来。不过,丑陋的局面即将改变了,《卫报》报道,塞林格作品将以新的系列封面重印上市:

Before his death, JD Salinger’s publisher, Hamish Hamilton, worked with him to produce jackets for reissues of his books (originally planned for June, they are now due out next month). …

Simon Prosser, publishing director, Hamish Hamilton: “There are strict rules about JD Salinger’s covers. The only copy allowed on the books, back or front, is the author name and the title. Nothing else at all: no quotes, no cover blurb, no biography. We’re not really sure why this is, but it gives you definite guidelines. Last year we decided it was probably time to re-design the covers, and we wanted a unique typeface that stood out. We commissioned Seb Lester, the highly regarded type designer, to hand-draw a font; that font, on the cover of these re-issues, is a one-off and is known in-house here at Hamish Hamilton as the ‘Salinger’.”

这套新封面是 Seb Lester 设计的,相当赏心悦目:

For Esmé – with Love and Squalor
This collection, originally published as Nine Stories in the US in 1953, contains some of Salinger’s greatest short fiction, including the title story (first published in the New Yorker in 1950), in which an army sergeant recalls his meeting with a young girl before he was sent to war, and A Perfect Day for Bananafish, the first of Salinger’s stories of the Glass family.

理查德·波斯纳:1937,2010(《新共和》书评)

Richard Posner, “1937, 2010,” The New Republic, February 17, 2010.

评论的书是 Supreme Power: Franklin Roosevelt vs. the Supreme Court, by Jeff Shesol (W.W. Norton, 2010, 656 pp., $27.95)

Supreme Power: Franklin Roosevelt vs. the Supreme Court

In 1937 President Roosevelt tried to “pack” the Supreme Court–increase its size so that he could fill the vacancies thus created with liberals, who would shift the balance of power from the conservative majority that had invalidated a number of New Deal laws. Surprisingly–considering the overwhelming margin by which Roosevelt had been re-elected in 1936, the Democrats’ lock on both houses of Congress, and the pertinacity with which he pushed his plan–the Court-packing bill never even came to a vote.

奥斯丁·萨拉特等编《法律与人文导论》[Law and the Humanities: An Introduction]

Law and the Humanities: An IntroductionLaw and the Humanities: An Introduction, edited by Austin Sarat, Matthew Anderson, Cathrine O. Frank, Cambridge University Press 2009.

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Book Description

Law and the Humanities: An Introduction brings together a distinguished group of scholars from law schools and from an array of the disciplines in the humanities. Contributors come from the United States and abroad in recognition of the global reach of this field. This book is, at one and the same time, a stock-taking of different national traditions and of the various modes and subjects of law and humanities scholarship. It is also an effort to chart future directions for the field. By reviewing and analyzing existing scholarship and providing thematic content and distinctive arguments, it offers to its readers both a resource and a provocation. Thus, Law and the Humanities marks the maturation of this “law and” enterprise and will spur its further development.


Table of contents

Contributors / ix
Acknowledgments / xi
Introduction: On the Origins and Prospects of the Humanistic Study of Law / Austin Sarat, Matthew Anderson, and Cathrine O. Frank / 1
I. PERSPECTIVES ON THE HISTORY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF SCHOLARSHIP IN LAW AND THE HUMANITIES: THREE VIEWS / 47
1 A Humanities of Resistance: Fragments for a Legal History of Humanity / Costas Douzinas / 49
2 Three Tales of Two Texts: An Introduction to Law and the Humanities / Kathryn Abrams / 73
3 Law, Culture, and Humility / Steven L. Winter / 98

II. IDEAS OF JUSTICE / 123
4 Biblical Justice: The Passion of the God of Justice / Chaya Halberstam / 125
5 Ideas of Justice: Natural and Human / Catherine Kellogg / 141
6 Ideas of Justice: Positive / Matthew Noah Smith / 161
7 Postmodern Justice / Peter Goodrich / 188

III. IMAGINING THE LAW / 211
8 Imagining the Law: The Novel / Susan Sage Heinzelman / 213
9 Imagining Law as Film (Representation without Reference?) / Richard K. Sherwin / 241
10 Law and Television: Screen Phenomena and Captive Audiences / Susanna Lee / 269
11 Imagining the Law: Art / Christine Haight Farley / 292

IV. LINGUISTIC, LITERARY, AND CULTURAL PROCESSES IN LAW / 313
12 Language / Penelope Pether / 315
13 Interpretation / Francis J. Mootz III / 339
14 Narrative and Rhetoric / Ravit Reichman / 377
15 Justice as Translation / Harriet Murav / 398
16 The Constitution of History and Memory / Ariela Gross / 416

V. INSTITUTIONAL PROCESSES / 453
17 Trials / Lindsay Farmer / 455
18 Testimony, Witnessing / Jan-Melissa Schramm / 478
19 Judgment in Law and the Humanities / Desmond Manderson / 496
20 Punishment / Karl Shoemaker / 517
Index / 531

波斯纳、桑斯坦(编)《法律与幸福》[Law and Happiness]

Law and Happiness, edited by Eric A. Posner and Cass R. Sunstein, University of Chicago Press 2010.

Product Description

Law and HappinessSince the earliest days of philosophy, thinkers have debated the meaning of the term happiness and the nature of the good life. But it is only in recent years that the study of happiness – or ‘hedonics’ – has developed into a formal field of inquiry, cutting across a broad range of disciplines and offering insights into a variety of crucial questions of law and public policy. Law and Happiness brings together the best and most influential thinkers in the field to explore the question of what happiness is – and what factors can be demonstrated to increase or decrease it. Martha C. Nussbaum offers an account of the way that hedonics can productively be applied to psychology; Cass R. Sunstein considers the unexpected relationship between happiness and health problems; Matthew Adler and Eric A. Posner view hedonics through the lens of cost-benefit analysis; David A. Weisbach considers the relationship between happiness and taxation; Mark A. Cohen examines the role that crime – and fear of crime – can play in people’s assessment of their happiness; and, other distinguished contributors take similarly innovative approaches to the topic of happiness. The result is a kaleidoscopic overview of this increasingly prominent field, offering surprising new perspectives and incisive analyses that will have profound implications for the law and our lives.

《清华法治论衡》第十二辑:社会理论之法前沿

清华法治论衡第十二辑:社会理论之法前沿高鸿钧、於兴中主编,清华大学出版社2009年12月。

目 录

卷首语 / 《黑客帝国》的隐喻:秩序、法律与自由 / 高鸿钧

主题论文

社会理论与法学研究 / 於兴中

社会理论之法与法律研究中的社会理论 / [英]罗杰·科特雷尔 / 俗僧 译

法律与法律思想的三次全球化:1850-2000 / [美]邓肯·肯尼迪 / 高鸿钧 译

法院在法律系统中的地位 / [德]尼可拉斯·卢曼 / 陆宇峰 译

作为法律系统核心的司法——卢曼的法律系统论及其启示 / 泮伟江

宪法爱国主义的基本理论 / [德]米勒 / 徐宵飞 译

没有国家的爱国主义?——米勒与他的《宪法爱国主义》 / 翟志勇

埃利希法社会学视野下的法律多元 / 鞠成伟

法律与道德关系的法理辨析——以霍姆斯“法律预测理论”为视角 / 明辉

规训与治理——福柯视野中的现代社会权力形式 / 秦士君

法律有效性的界定——兼论哈贝马斯的法律有效性理论 / 李小萍

法苑论评

法有正条与罪刑不符——《大清律例》“审拟罪名不得擅拟加等”条例考 / 陈新宇

法律与社会理论中的价值批判和理性建构 / 胡水君

联邦制应否基于民族政治自治?——从俄罗斯联邦制与民族主义的关系谈起 / 程雪阳

司法与民主:悖离抑或共生 / 许可

现代性、法律秩序与人的解放——读昂格尔《现代社会中的法律》 / 柯岚

通过网络的协商民主——评桑斯坦的《网络共和国》与《信息乌托邦》 / 毕竞悦

疑难案件与法律推理——麦考密克之《法律推理与法律理论》评析 / 褚国建

卡尔·施米特:现代性与决断论——从海因里希·迈尔的两部作品开始 / 赖骏楠

资讯漫笔

苏联法学家的命运(二)——维辛斯基不同寻常的一生 / 王志华

宪法爱国主义 / [德]斯登贝格 / 陈克勋 赖骏楠 译

中国大陆哈贝马斯政治法律思想研究文献综述:1978-2008 / 张伟

“社会理论之法与中国语境” 座谈会综述 / 雨轩

编后记 / 慧剑修罗

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